The New Minister of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities Maria
Mutagamba refuted recent media reports about an escalation in poaching in most
of Uganda’s protected areas which created the impression that Uganda’s wildlife
is on the verge of extinction. As she was speaking to the Media, she noted that
the impression made by media reports that the country’s wildlife is at the
verge of extinction and that Uganda Wildlife Authority is not doing much to
control the vice is an exaggeration of
the problem. She also noted that Poaching of elephants was increasing all over
the African continent and not only in Uganda.
She added that despite isolated incidents of poaching, the mammal
census by the Uganda Wildlife Authority last carried out revealed that the
elephant numbers for Queen Elizabeth National Park had increased from 400 in
1988 to 2,959 in 2010. The population of buffaloes also rose from 5,000 to
14,858 in the same period and hippos from 2,200 to 5,024. Law enforcement
capacity of UWA has been growing, with the introduction of the Uganda Tourism
Police and the additional support from the Uganda National Army.
According to the acting Director of tourism and business Mr.
Stephen Masaba, poaching affects all of Uganda’s national parks including Lake
Mburo National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, and Queen ElizabethNational Park. These protected areas are all closer to settler communities with
increasing pressure on land for Agriculture and to grow food crops. He also
noted that recruitment process has began for more than 300 rangers to improve the
intelligence force which is about to get on board. According to him, poaching
was partly on the increase all across the region because it has grown into big
business with the perpetrators increasingly employing sophisticated weapons and
vehicles. However UWA with the help of the Government, police and other travel
agencies have been decisive in handling matters of poaching with poachers being
arrested, prosecuted and ivory confiscated in accordance with the law. Three
pieces of ivory have recently been recovered together with an automatic rifle
which was used in the brutal killing of the two elephants in QENP. The suspects
were arraigned before the second Division Court Martial in Mbarara where they
were charged.
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